Ties
History of Ties
Today's ties date back to what were called cravats in the 17th century. Cravats were originally a type of military scarf. Over time the styles and types of cloth used for cravats evolved into the ties used today. The terms necktie and tie also came to supplant the term cravat, although the term cravat is still used for some ties today. The four-in-hand tie, also called a long tie, evolved in the 1850's. That is the type of neckwear most often referred to as a tie today.
Types of Ties
Ties range from plain polyester ties to elaborately designed woven silk and designer ties. Polyester is a popular material because it is strong and easily washable. Although polyester ties can be hand washed, it is preferable to use dry cleaning. Polyester ties come in both smooth and rough finishes. A polyester satin is available that gives an inexpensive alternative to silk ties.
Silk ties are more expensive, and they always require dry cleaning. They can be printed, or the silk can be woven. These ties usually have a smooth texture. Cotton ties are also common.
Ties are available in solid colors, and in an extremely wide range of patterns and designs. Some of the more popular patterns include polka dots, stripes, and the use of figures such as dogs or birds. Cartoon ties are available featuring popular cartoon characters. Novelty, or theme, ties are available that can feature things like Christmas or a birthday.
For those who do not want to tie the tie, clip-on ties are available. For a different look, there are bow ties and string ties. Ascot ties are also sometimes seen with formal wear, and are often referred to as cravats.
Tie Knots
There are four common knots used in tying conventional ties:
- The four-in-hand knot (most common)
- The Pratt knot (also called the Shelby knot)
- The half Windsor
- The full Windsor (thickest and most difficult knot to tie).
Problems with Ties
There are three main problems associated with tie wearing:
Ties can be dangerous for people working with heavy equipment. The problem is that the tie can get caught in the equipment. The safest remedy is to not wear a tie in such jobs, but another approach is to use clip-on ties so that if the tie gets caught it will simply pull away.
When doctors wear ties, the ties can come in contact with patients when the doctor leans over a patient. This contact is recognized as a potential source of spreading infection and most doctors avoid wearing ties in such situations.
The wearing of tight ties and collars around the neck can lead to vascular constriction.
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